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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers in the brain, which control attention. They are the first line of treatment to treat ADHD. Although they're not to be taken regularly, they can have side effects such as headaches and difficulty sleeping. To reduce impulsivity or hyperactivity, your doctor may prescribe guanfacine with the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These drugs are longer-acting than stimulants. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are stimulants. adhd medication adults Iam Psychiatry balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. These are often the first medications doctors prescribe to manage symptoms for most people suffering from ADHD. They can cause serious adverse negative effects, but they can't cure ADHD. Doctors typically prescribe various dosages and stimulants to determine what works best for each person. The aim is to find a medicine that is safe and effective for long-term use, while reducing symptoms with minimal side effects. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate. It falls into the group of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's available under various brands including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate aids in increasing activity in areas of the brain that regulate attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified release tablets that permit the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer period. It is a drug that works that has low rates of addiction and abuse. Some people with ADHD have other psychiatric conditions. In these cases doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see whether it improves ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient who suffers from major depression might be prescribed antidepressants prior to trying stimulants. The same is true for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. For instance, a physician may prescribe guanfacine and clonidine instead of stimulants for a person with Tourette's syndrome or other disorders that cause tics. These medications perform quickly and are less likely than stimulants to cause drowsiness. Stimulants can affect blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause side effects like irritability, sleep disturbances, headaches and decreased appetite. They are not recommended for infants under 8 years old. They are not recommended during breastfeeding or pregnancy. They should not be taken by people who have a history or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or an addiction history. These drugs are also not recommended for people who have a history of strokes or seizures. Most adults with ADHD have a combination treatment plan that includes medication and psychosocial therapy or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach strategies such as self-talk anger management and organizational techniques to cope with the challenges of ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can help by instructing supervisors and coworkers on ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with people who have the condition. They can also make accommodations at school and work to make it easier for people suffering from ADHD to achieve their goals. Employers can be flexible in the way certain tasks are assigned or allow workers to take breaks when they need. They can also offer employees more time and provide a more detailed explanation of the task. This is particularly helpful if the worker struggles to grasp complicated instructions or concepts. In these cases, an employer might even offer to train the employee in using assistive technology to help him or her keep the pace of colleagues.